A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for simvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Take the medication in the morning: Simvastatin is more effective when taken in the evening because cholesterol synthesis is higher at night. Taking it in the morning may reduce its lipid-lowering effect. B. Report muscle tenderness: Muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness can indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, serious adverse effects of statins. Clients should report these symptoms promptly for evaluation and possible medication adjustment. C. This medication can cause kidney damage: Simvastatin primarily affects the liver and muscles. While rhabdomyolysis can indirectly impact kidney function, kidney damage is not a common direct effect of the medication. D. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice for 3 hr after taking this medication: Grapefruit juice can inhibit metabolism of simvastatin, increasing the risk of toxicity. Avoiding grapefruit entirely, rather than timing it around the dose, is the recommended precaution.