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    RN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Proctored Exam V2

    A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has heart failure and a decreased cardiac output. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Limiting dietary sodium reduces fluid retention, which decreases preload and the workload on the failing heart. Exercise restriction is not recommended — moderate, supervised exercise improves cardiac function and quality of life. Large meals increase oxygen demand during digestion; small, frequent meals are recommended. Daily weight monitoring (not weekly) is essential to detect early fluid retention — a gain of more than 1 kg (2.2 lb) in a day or 2–3 kg in a week should be reported to the provider.

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