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    Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam

    A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has heart failure and a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Rise slowly when getting out of bed: Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension due to fluid volume depletion. Instructing the client to rise slowly helps prevent dizziness, lightheadedness, and falls when changing positions. B. Taking furosemide can cause your potassium levels to be high: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that promotes potassium loss through the urine. Hypokalemia is a common side effect, not hyperkalemia, and potassium levels should be monitored regularly. C. Taking furosemide can cause you to be overhydrated: Furosemide works by removing excess fluid, which reduces the risk of fluid overload. However, overdiuresis can lead to dehydration, not overhydration, if fluid losses exceed intake. D. Eat foods that are high in sodium: Clients with heart failure are typically advised to restrict sodium intake to prevent fluid retention and worsening of symptoms. High sodium intake can counteract the therapeutic effects of diuretics like furosemide.

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