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    Ati Nur 213 Lifespan 2 Proctored Exam(Fundamental Exam)

    A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has hypothyroidism and has been prescribed levothyroxine. Which of the following medication instructions would the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "Take this medication during your morning meal.” Taking levothyroxine with food can impair its absorption, particularly if the food contains calcium, iron, or fiber. This can lead to subtherapeutic drug levels and inadequate management of hypothyroid symptoms. B. "Take this medication before a meal or several hours after a meal.” Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, ideally 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast or at least 3 to 4 hours after eating. This ensures maximum absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, which is crucial for maintaining stable thyroid hormone levels and symptom control. C. "Take this medication with high-protein foods.” High-protein foods can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine, just like high-fiber or calcium-rich foods. Administering the medication with such foods reduces its bioavailability and may lead to inconsistent therapeutic effects, requiring dose adjustments. D. "Take this medication with a full glass of water or fruit juice." While taking levothyroxine with a full glass of water is appropriate to aid in swallowing, combining it with fruit juice is not recommended. Certain juices, like grapefruit, can interfere with drug absorption, making plain water the best choice.

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