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    ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 1 II

    A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis and is starting to take oral bandronate.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleBandronate (bisphosphonate) should be taken on an empty stomach to enhance absorption. Taking it with food can significantly reduce its bioavailability, decreasing its effectiveness in managing osteoporosis by inhibiting bone resorption.Choice B rationaleDrinking a glass of milk with bandronate interferes with absorption. Calcium in milk binds to the medication, reducing its bioavailability. For optimal effectiveness, take bandronate with plain water.Choice C rationaleTaking bandronate at bedtime is not recommended. The medication should be taken in the morning with water, followed by remaining upright for at least 30 minutes to prevent esophageal irritation and enhance absorption.Choice D rationaleConsistent monthly dosing on the same date improves adherence and effectiveness. Bandronate’s long-acting nature makes this regimen convenient for patients, ensuring steady therapeutic levels to manage osteoporosis by reducing bone resorption.

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