A nurse is providing teaching to a group about autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Which of the following statements regarding conditions commonly accompanying ASD should the nurse include?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "Most individuals with ASD are also diagnosed with Down syndrome, another developmental disorder.": Down syndrome is a separate genetic condition and is not commonly co-occurring with autism spectrum disorder. While comorbidities can exist, this is rare. B. "Hypertension is a common co-morbid condition with ASD due to the stress associated with the disorder.": Hypertension is not typically associated with ASD in children. Stress may affect behavior, but it does not make hypertension a common comorbidity in this population. C. "Often those with ASD also have sensory processing issues, which can affect their responses to certain textures, sounds, or lights.": Sensory processing differences are highly prevalent in individuals with ASD. These issues can manifest as hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory stimuli and are an important consideration in therapy, education, and daily care. D. “Type 1 diabetes is a condition that is frequently found in conjunction with ASD.": Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that is not commonly associated with ASD. There is no established frequent co-occurrence between the two conditions.