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    Ati vati adult med surgical proctored exam

    A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about the prevention of coronary artery disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Walk 30 min daily at a comfortable pace: While daily walking is beneficial, a comfortable pace may not provide enough cardiovascular benefit. Moderate-intensity aerobic activity is more effective in preventing coronary artery disease. B. Limit saturated fat intake to 10% of total daily calories: Reducing saturated fat intake helps lower LDL cholesterol levels, a major contributor to atherosclerosis. This dietary modification is a key recommendation for coronary artery disease prevention. C. Maintain a BMI of 30: A BMI of 30 indicates obesity, which is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease. The goal should be to maintain a BMI under 25 to reduce cardiovascular risk. D. Consume at least 2,000 mg of sodium per day: While 2,000 mg may seem moderate, most guidelines recommend keeping sodium intake below this level—often under 1,500 mg—to reduce hypertension and lower heart disease risk.

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