A nurse is providing teaching to the caregiver of an older adult client who has Alzheimer's disease and is being cared for at home. The client wanders at night and has a history of previous falls. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Placing the client in a reclining chair is not a recommended intervention for managing wandering behavior. While it might seem like a way to keep the client stationary, it does not address the underlying issue of wandering and can lead to discomfort or pressure sores if the client remains in the chair for extended periods. Choice B reason: Installing sensor devices on outside doors is an effective intervention. These devices can alert caregivers when the client attempts to leave the house, thereby preventing wandering and potential falls. This measure enhances safety by providing immediate notification of the client's movements. Choice C reason: Positioning the mattress on the floor can help prevent injuries from falls. If the client rolls out of bed, the risk of injury is minimized because the fall distance is significantly reduced. This is a practical solution for clients who are prone to falling out of bed. Choice D reason: Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime can be beneficial for overall health but may not be the best strategy for managing nighttime wandering. Physical activity should be balanced and not too close to bedtime, as it can sometimes lead to increased alertness rather than promoting sleep. Choice E reason: Putting locks at the top of doors is a useful safety measure. Clients with Alzheimer's disease may not notice or be able to reach locks placed higher up, which can prevent them from wandering outside unsupervised. This intervention helps ensure the client's safety by restricting access to potentially dangerous areas.