A nurse is providing teaching to the guardian of an 11-month-old infant who has acute diarrhea. Which of the following food items should the nurse instruct the parent to provide to the infant?
Explanation & Rationale
The correct answer is B. Oral electrolyte solution.Choice A rationaleWhite grape juice is high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea. High-sugar beverages can draw water into the intestines, leading to increased stool output and worsening dehydration.Choice B rationaleOral electrolyte solution helps prevent dehydration and replaces lost electrolytes in infants with acute diarrhea, making it the most appropriate choice. Oral rehydration solutions are specifically formulated to provide the right balance of electrolytes and fluids to manage dehydration caused by diarrhea.Choice C rationaleChicken soup is not recommended as it may be too heavy and rich for an infant with acute diarrhea. Additionally, it may not provide the necessary electrolytes and fluids needed to manage dehydration.Choice D rationaleApplesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content. Similar to white grape juice, high-sugar foods can draw water into the intestines and increase stool output.