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    Ati Lpn 112 Med Surg Final Proctored Exam

    A nurse is receiving report about assigned clients at the start of his shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to attend to first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale A client who is 24 hours postpartum with no bleeding is stable and meeting expected recovery milestones. Normal lochia progression involves rubra for the first few days, and a complete absence of bleeding might actually require investigation for cervical occlusion, but it is not an emergency. Since there are no signs of hemorrhage or distress, this client is the lowest priority compared to those with active surgical recovery needs or hypertensive complications. Choice B rationale Preeclampsia is a multisystem hypertensive disorder that can rapidly progress to eclampsia or HELLP syndrome. While a blood pressure of 138/90 mm Hg is near the diagnostic threshold of 140/90 mm Hg, these clients require frequent monitoring of blood pressure, deep tendon reflexes, and proteinuria. The risk of sudden seizure or placental abruption makes this client a high priority for assessment to ensure that vascular resistance is not increasing and that fetal well-being is maintained. Choice C rationale A client scheduled for discharge in two hours is stable enough to leave the facility. While discharge education and paperwork are important tasks for the nurse to complete, they do not take precedence over the physical assessment of high-risk postpartum or post-surgical patients. This client has already successfully navigated the immediate postoperative period following a laparoscopic procedure and shows no signs of acute complications that would require urgent or immediate nursing intervention. Choice D rationale A client who is four hours post-cesarean birth is in the immediate recovery phase and requires frequent vital signs and fundal checks. Reporting a pain level is an expected finding after major abdominal surgery. While pain management is a significant nursing responsibility, it is generally considered a secondary priority compared to the potential for life-threatening complications like preeclampsia. The nurse should address the pain, but the physiological stability of the preeclamptic client takes precedence.

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