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    Ati lpn med surg gi proctored test

    A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce to the client prior to discharge?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "Monitor for any changes in the color of your urine such as maroon or red-colored urine.": Hematuria (red urine) is unrelated to upper GI bleeding from peptic ulcers; this is not the correct sign to monitor for GI bleeding. B. "Monitor for the appearance of ecchymosis on the sides of your abdomen/pelvic areas.": Ecchymosis on the flanks (Grey Turner sign) can indicate severe retroperitoneal hemorrhage but is uncommon and not a routine discharge teaching point; also ecchymosis on sides of abdomen is nonspecific. C. "Monitor for any increase or unintentional weight gain.": Weight gain is not a primary concern for peptic ulcer complications; unintentional weight loss would be more relevant. D. "Monitor for any changes in the color of your stool such as dark or black-colored stool.": Dark, tarry stools (melena) indicate upper GI bleeding (digested blood) and should prompt immediate contact with a provider - this is the correct discharge warning sign.

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