NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Ati lpn sp26 medical surgical proctored exam

    A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about self-administered peritoneal dialysis with a client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "I should use the microwave in my kitchen to warm the solution before using it.": Microwaving creates localized hot spots within dialysate that risk internal thermal injuries or bowel perforation. Warming must occur via specialized heating pads or incubators to ensure uniform temperature. Thermal instability alters the osmotic gradient necessary for efficient ultrafiltration. Excessive heat also degrades glucose concentrations within the solution. B. "The catheter can be handled using clean precautions.": Strict surgical asepsis is mandatory when accessing the peritoneal catheter to prevent exogenous bacterial introduction. Contamination of the hub or spike leads to peritonitis, a severe inflammation of the serous membrane. Clean technique is insufficient for preventing biofilm formation on indwelling devices. Sterile gloves and masks are standard requirements for all connection procedures. C. "The amount of the liquid output should be greater than what was put in.": Peritoneal dialysis utilizes an osmotic gradient, typically created by glucose, to draw excess metabolic waste and water from the vasculature. The recovered effluent volume must exceed the instilled volume to indicate successful ultrafiltration and fluid removal. Negative fluid balances suggest inadequate solute exchange or catheter obstruction. Monitoring this net fluid loss is vital for preventing systemic hypervolemia. D. "The fluid from my abdomen will be slightly cloudy.": Effluent should remain transparent and pale yellow during the drainage phase of the exchange. Cloudiness serves as a primary clinical indicator of peritonitis, signaling the presence of white blood cells or fibrin. Turbid drainage requires immediate cytologic analysis and culture to identify potential pathogens. Clear fluid confirms the absence of active inflammatory processes within the peritoneal cavity.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal