NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Med Surg Proctored Exam (Musculoskeletal)- Falcon Institute Of Health And Science

    A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has osteoarthritis. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Osteoarthritis is due to loss of calcium in the bones, which can lead to increased risk for bone fractures: This describes osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk, not osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis primarily affects joint cartilage, not bone mineral content. B. Osteoarthritis occurs due to the aging process and wear-and-tear, resulting in disintegration of cartilage in a joint: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by mechanical stress and aging, leading to progressive cartilage breakdown. The loss of cartilage results in joint pain, stiffness, decreased mobility, and formation of osteophytes, which aligns with the correct pathophysiology. C. Osteoarthritis is caused by inflammation that affects joints, skin, and other body tissues: This description fits autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, which involves systemic inflammation and can affect multiple organs. Osteoarthritis is localized to joints and is primarily degenerative rather than inflammatory. D. Osteoarthritis happens in several phases when deposits of crystals develop in joints and soft tissues: Crystal deposition in joints is characteristic of gout or pseudogout, not osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis involves cartilage wear and joint degeneration rather than crystal-induced joint inflammation.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal