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    ATI LPN Nurs 113 Med Surg Perfusion proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is reinforcing health promotion education with an adolescent diagnosed with dyslipidemia. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates an understanding of the education? (Select all that apply)

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Decreasing fruit and vegetable intake is incorrect, as they are low in saturated fats and high in fiber, reducing cholesterol in dyslipidemia. Increasing these foods supports heart health, making this statement incorrect, indicating a need for further teaching to correct dietary misconceptions. Choice B reason: Increasing daily exercise is correct, as physical activity lowers LDL cholesterol and raises HDL cholesterol in dyslipidemia, improving cardiovascular health. This statement reflects understanding, as exercise promotes lipid metabolism and weight control, key components of managing dyslipidemia in adolescents. Choice C reason: Increasing red meat protein intake is incorrect, as red meats are high in saturated fats, worsening dyslipidemia by raising LDL cholesterol. Lean proteins are preferred, making this statement incorrect, indicating a need for teaching to focus on healthier protein sources for lipid control. Choice D reason: Limiting fast food intake is correct, as fast foods are high in saturated and trans fats, contributing to dyslipidemia. Reducing these foods lowers cholesterol, reflecting understanding of dietary management, making this a correct statement to include in health promotion education. Choice E reason: Increasing fiber-rich foods, like whole grains and vegetables, is correct, as fiber lowers LDL cholesterol by binding bile acids. This statement shows understanding of dietary strategies for dyslipidemia, making it a correct choice to support lipid management and cardiovascular health in adolescents.

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