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    Vati PN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam

    A nurse is reinforcing healthy eating habits for an older adult client to ensure adequate dietary intake. Which of the following is an appropriate recommendation?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Consume a diet high in fat: Older adults are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerosis. Diets high in saturated and trans fats contribute to elevated LDL cholesterol and increased cardiovascular risk. Nutritional recommendations emphasize lean proteins, healthy fats in moderation, and balanced intake rather than high-fat consumption. B. Drink 1 L (32 oz) water each day: Older adults typically require about 1.5 to 2 liters of fluid daily unless contraindicated by conditions such as heart failure or renal disease. A daily intake of only 1 liter may be insufficient and increases the risk of dehydration, which is more common in older adults due to decreased thirst sensation. C. Snack between meals: Smaller, more frequent meals and snacks can help maintain caloric intake in older adults who experience decreased appetite, early satiety, or altered taste sensation. Snacking between meals supports adequate nutrient consumption and helps prevent unintended weight loss or malnutrition. D. Eat three large meals each day: Large meals may be difficult for older adults to tolerate due to decreased gastric motility and early satiety. This pattern can lead to inadequate intake if the client cannot finish meals. Smaller, more frequent meals are generally better tolerated and promote improved nutritional status.

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