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    ATI LPN comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam

    A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with a client who has GERD. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Eating three large meals and two snacks per day is not advisable for GERD patients. Large meals can increase the pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), leading to acid reflux. It is better to recommend smaller, more frequent meals to reduce symptoms. B. Elevating the head of the bed while sleeping is correct. Elevating the head of the bed (usually by 6 to 8 inches) helps prevent acid from refluxing into the esophagus during sleep, a key management strategy for GERD. C. Laying down for 1 hour following a meal is incorrect. After eating, patients with GERD should avoid lying down for at least 2 to 3 hours to prevent acid reflux. Lying down too soon after eating increases the risk of reflux. D. Drinking 2 cups of coffee per day is not ideal for people with GERD, as caffeine can relax the LES, leading to increased reflux. While the exact amount varies by individual tolerance, it is generally recommended to limit or avoid caffeine.

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