A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with client who has GERD. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Explanation & Rationale
A) "You should lay down for 1 hour following a meal.": Laying down after eating can exacerbate GERD symptoms by promoting acid reflux. The nurse should advise the client to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after eating to prevent reflux. Lying down increases the likelihood of gastric contents moving back into the esophagus. B) "You should only drink 2 cups of coffee per day.": Caffeine is a known trigger for GERD and can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, increasing the risk of acid reflux. The nurse should suggest limiting or avoiding coffee altogether, rather than recommending a specific quantity, as even small amounts may aggravate symptoms. C) "You should elevate the head of the bed while sleeping.": Elevating the head of the bed is a common and effective strategy for managing GERD. This helps prevent acid reflux during sleep by utilizing gravity to keep stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. A common recommendation is to elevate the head by 6-8 inches using blocks or a wedge pillow. D) "You should eat three large meals and two snacks per day.": Eating large meals can increase intra-abdominal pressure and promote acid reflux in clients with GERD. The nurse should recommend smaller, more frequent meals to reduce the risk of reflux and improve symptom control.