A nurse is reinforcing teaching about disease management with the parent of a school-age child who has ADHD. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
A. Encourage the child to take responsibility for his actions: While ADHD affects attention and impulse control, it's crucial to teach children accountability for their behavior. This helps them develop self-awareness, learn from mistakes, and foster a sense of control over their actions B. Maintain a consistent routine at home: Children with ADHD benefit from a structured and predictable environment. A consistent routine helps them feel secure, reduces anxiety, and supports better management of their symptoms, including focus and behavior. C. Provide frequent breaks during homework: Frequent breaks during homework or tasks help children with ADHD stay focused and prevent frustration. This is an effective strategy to improve concentration and task completion. D. Administer stimulant medication in the morning: Stimulant medications for ADHD, such as methylphenidate or amphetamines, are usually administered in the morning to help manage symptoms throughout the day. This helps avoid any interference with sleep at night. E. Limit the child's involvement in physical activities: Physical activity can actually be beneficial for children with ADHD, as it helps them release excess energy and improve focus. Exercise can be a helpful outlet for managing symptoms.