A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "I will increase the intensity of my exercise routine if my urine is positive for ketones.": Presence of urinary ketones indicates poor glucose control/possible ketosis; exercise is contraindicated because it can worsen ketoacidosis. B. "I should avoid injecting insulin into my thigh if I am going to go running.": Exercise increases blood flow to the active muscles and increases absorption of insulin injected into those muscles; to avoid unexpectedly rapid absorption and hypoglycemia, do not inject into a site you will vigorously use. C. "I should exercise first thing in the morning before eating breakfast.": Exercising in the fasting state increases hypoglycemia risk unless insulin/food adjustments are planned. D. "I will carry a complex carbohydrate snack with me when I exercise.": When hypoglycemia is a risk during exercise, patients should carry a fast-acting (simple) carbohydrate (juice, glucose tablets, candy), not a complex carbohydrate which acts more slowly.