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    ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam

    A nurse is reinforcing teaching about healthy lifestyle changes with a female client who has mild hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Exercising 15 minutes twice weekly is below the 150-minute weekly guideline for hypertension. Scientifically, inadequate aerobic activity fails to lower blood pressure effectively, showing misunderstanding of lifestyle changes needed for cardiovascular health improvement.Choice B reason: Reducing salt to 2 grams (2000 mg) aligns with hypertension guidelines, lowering fluid retention and pressure. Scientifically, this reflects sodium’s role in vascular tone, indicating correct understanding of dietary impact on mild hypertension management.Choice C reason: A goal of 130/84 mmHg exceeds the 120/80 target for mild hypertension control. Scientifically, this misaligns with optimal blood pressure reduction, suggesting incomplete grasp of therapeutic lifestyle outcomes per evidence-based standards.Choice D reason: Two glasses of wine nightly exceeds moderation (one drink), raising blood pressure. Scientifically, excess alcohol counters hypertension control, as it vasoconstricts, indicating misunderstanding of lifestyle limits for cardiovascular health maintenance.

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