A nurse is reinforcing teaching about meal planning with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "I can season food with ketchup.": Ketchup is high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure and counteract dietary management of hypertension. Using it regularly would not align with a low-sodium meal plan. B. "I can have canned soup.": Most canned soups contain high levels of sodium, making them unsuitable for clients aiming to reduce salt intake for hypertension control. Fresh or low-sodium alternatives are recommended. C. "I can have a bologna sandwich.": Bologna is a processed meat with high sodium and saturated fat content, which can exacerbate hypertension and cardiovascular risk. It is not appropriate for a heart-healthy diet. D. "I can season food with vinegar.": Vinegar adds flavor without adding sodium, making it a safe seasoning option for clients managing hypertension. Using vinegar helps maintain taste while adhering to dietary restrictions.