A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advanced directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. "Your health care surrogate will make decisions on your behalf if you are unable." A health care surrogate, also known as a durable power of attorney for health care, is a person designated to make medical decisions when the client is unable to do so. This ensures that the client’s wishes are respected in situations where they cannot communicate or make informed choices. B. "Once you have completed a living will, it cannot be changed." A living will can be revised or revoked at any time as long as the client is mentally competent. Changes may be necessary due to evolving personal beliefs, medical advancements, or changes in health status. C. "You should appoint a family member as your health care surrogate." While a family member can be chosen, it is not a requirement. The client has the right to appoint anyone they trust to make medical decisions, including a close friend or legal representative, as long as they meet the legal criteria in their state or country. D. "You will need an attorney to appoint a health care surrogate." An attorney is not required to appoint a health care surrogate. Most states provide standardized forms that can be completed and signed by the client in the presence of witnesses or a notary, depending on local legal requirements.