A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advanced directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. "You will need an attorney to appoint a health care surrogate.": Legal representation is not required to designate a health care surrogate. Most states allow clients to appoint a surrogate using standardized forms or documentation without an attorney. B. "You should appoint a family member as your health care surrogate.": A health care surrogate can be any trusted adult, not necessarily a family member. The priority is choosing someone who will honor the client’s wishes and make informed decisions if the client becomes incapacitated. C. "Your health care surrogate will make decisions on your behalf if you are unable.": The primary role of a health care surrogate is to act as the client’s decision-maker when the client cannot communicate or make medical decisions. This ensures that care aligns with the client’s values and preferences. D. "Once you have completed a living will, it cannot be changed.": Living wills and other advance directives can be updated or revoked at any time while the client is competent. Flexibility allows individuals to revise decisions as health status or personal preferences change.