A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advanced directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Rationale: A. "You should appoint a family member as your health care surrogate.": While clients may choose a family member, they are not required to do so. The decision is personal, and clients can appoint anyone they trust, regardless of relation, to serve as their health care surrogate. B. "Once you have completed a living will, it cannot be changed.": A living will can be revised or revoked at any time by the client as long as they remain mentally competent. Clients retain the right to alter their advance directives based on changes in preferences or health status. C. "You will need an attorney to appoint a health care surrogate.": Appointing a health care surrogate does not require an attorney. Most states allow individuals to complete this process using standardized forms and witnesses, without the need for legal representation. D. "Your health care surrogate will make decisions on your behalf if you are unable.": A health care surrogate is authorized to make medical decisions when the client is no longer capable of doing so. This ensures that the client’s preferences are respected even if they become incapacitated.