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    PN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR 2023 PROCTORED EXAM

    A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    When collecting a stool specimen to check for occult blood, it is important to avoid certain foods that can affect the test results, such as red meat. Red meat can cause false-positive results due to the presence of heme, which can mimic the appearance of blood in the stool. By avoiding red meat for at least three days before the test, the client can help ensure more accurate results. pasteurized dairy products do not have a direct impact on stool occult blood test results. However, it is important to note that certain medications, such as bismuth subsalicylate (found in Pepto-Bismol), can affect the test results. The presence of urine in the stool sample can potentially dilute or mask the presence of blood, leading to false-negative results. It is important Occult blood testing is typically done as a one-time test unless otherwise specified by a healthcare provider. Collecting a specimen once each week for four weeks is unnecessary unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.

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