A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for an estrogen- progestin combination contraceptive. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A. It is generally advised to use additional forms of contraception or abstain from sexual activity for the first 7 days of the initial cycle. B. If a pill is missed, the client should follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider or the information leaflet, which typically involves taking the missed pill as soon as remembered and then continuing with the next dose at the regular time. Missed pills should be taken as soon as remembered, even if it means taking two pills in one day, and additional contraceptive measures may be necessary. C. Increasing the dosage of an estrogen-progestin combination contraceptive for breakthrough bleeding is not a standard recommendation as this could lead to an increased risk of side effects. Breakthrough bleeding may occur, especially during the first few cycles of use, but it typically resolves on its own without the need for dosage adjustment. D. There's no specific requirement to take combination contraceptives on an empty stomach. They can be taken with or without food, according to individual preference, but should be taken consistently at the same time each day to maximize effectiveness.