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    PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for ciprofloxacin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    a. Adequate fluid intake is important while taking ciprofloxacin to prevent dehydration, especially if diarrhea occurs. b. Ciprofloxacin can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, potentially leading to diarrhea. Informing the client about this possible side effect allows them to be prepared and take appropriate measures, such as maintaining hydration and notifying their healthcare provider if diarrhea becomes severe or persistent. However, warning about sunburn is crucial as it addresses a specific side effect (photosensitivity) that clients may not be aware of, and it provides actionable advice to mitigate the risk (use of sunscreen and protective clothing). c. Ciprofloxacin, like other fluoroquinolone antibiotics, can increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity). Clients should be advised to use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid prolonged sun exposure while taking this medication. d. Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, or dairy products because they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. It's best to take ciprofloxacin either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking antacids or products containing calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, or zinc.

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