A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

The correct answer is Choice C. Choice A rationale: Restricting fluid intake to 1 L per day is not recommended for a client with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Adequate hydration is essential for flushing out bacteria from the urinary tract and preventing further infections. Therefore, this choice is incorrect. Choice B rationale: Taking the prescribed antibiotic until manifestations are gone is partially correct. It’s crucial for the client to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve or disappear before the medication is finished. Stopping antibiotics early can lead to recurrent infections or antibiotic resistance. Therefore, this choice is partially correct, but the instruction should be clarified to ensure the client understands the importance of completing the full course of antibiotics. Choice C rationale: Wearing cotton underwear is recommended for clients with a UTI. Cotton is a breathable fabric that can help keep the area around the urethra dry, reducing the likelihood of bacterial growth. Therefore, this choice is correct. Choice D rationale: Drinking orange juice daily for 3 to 4 weeks is not specifically recommended for a client with a UTI. While vitamin C can help inhibit bacterial growth, orange juice is high in sugar, which can promote bacterial growth. It’s more beneficial to drink water and other unsweetened fluids to help flush out the bacteria from the urinary tract. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.