A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an eating disorder about mindfulness and distress tolerance skills. This is an example of which of the following treatment modalities?

A. Dialectical behavior therapy. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) focuses on mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness. It is particularly effective for individuals with eating disorders, borderline personality disorder, and self-destructive behaviors, helping clients cope with distress without engaging in harmful behaviors. B. Interpersonal therapy. Interpersonal therapy (IPT) primarily addresses relationship issues and social functioning rather than specific coping strategies like mindfulness or distress tolerance. While helpful for depression and some eating disorders, it does not emphasize the skills being taught in this scenario. C. Humanistic therapy. Humanistic therapy focuses on self-actualization, personal growth, and self-exploration rather than structured skills training. It is centered on the client’s perspective and emotional experience rather than behavioral coping techniques. D. Cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy targets maladaptive thought patterns by helping clients identify and reframe distorted thinking. While useful in treating eating disorders, it does not specifically focus on mindfulness or distress tolerance skills, which are key components of DBT.