A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about a 24-hr creatinine clearance test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A Reason: Recording blood glucose levels during a 24-hour creatinine clearance test is not typically necessary for this test. This test primarily measures kidney function, not blood glucose levels. Choice B Reason: "You can begin collection of urine after discarding your first morning void." When conducting a 24-hour creatinine clearance test, the client should begin the collection of urine after discarding their first morning void. This helps ensure that the urine collected during the test is a continuous sample that includes both daytime and nighttime urine output. The client should discard the first void of the day but then collect all urine voided for the next 24 hours, including the first void of the following morning. Choice C Reason: Eating a protein-rich diet during the collection period can affect the accuracy of the test results, as it may increase creatinine excretion. The client should follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding dietary restrictions. Choice D Reason: Cleansing the perineal area with an antiseptic towel each time before voiding is not typically required for this test. It is more important to ensure that all urine is collected and that the collection container is stored properly to prevent contamination.