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    PN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR 2023 PROCTORED EXAM

    A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has stomatitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A Reason: Continuing to eat foods high in vitamin B12 is generally a good dietary choice, but it should be done in a way that minimizes irritation to the inflamed oral tissues. The client should choose foods that are soft and gentle on the mouth. Choice B Reason: Consume soft, bland foods is correct. When providing instructions to a client with stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth), it's important to recommend a diet that is gentle on the irritated oral tissues. Consuming soft, bland foods can help minimize further irritation and discomfort. Examples of suitable foods may include mashed potatoes, yogurt, oatmeal, applesauce, and other similar items that are easy to chew and swallow. Choice C Reason: Using lemon glycerin swabs is not recommended for clients with stomatitis. Lemon can be acidic and may further irritate the mouth. Glycerin swabs alone may be used for oral care, but the lemon component should be avoided. Choice D Reason: Rinsing the mouth with an alcohol-based mouthwash is not advisable for clients with stomatitis. Alcohol-based mouthwashes can be harsh and may exacerbate the irritation and pain associated with stomatitis. Clients should be encouraged to use non-alcoholic, mild oral rinses or saline rinses as recommended by their healthcare provider.

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