A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to start using an albuterol metered- dose inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Closing the mouth around the mouthpiece ensures that the medication is delivered directly into the airways. It helps to create a seal and prevents the medication from escaping through the sides of the mouth. This allows for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs. Option A, exhaling immediately after inhaling, is not correct. The client should inhale slowly and deeply through the mouth, hold their breath for a few seconds, and then exhale slowly. This allows the medication to reach the lungs and be absorbed effectively. Option C, tilting the head forward while inhaling, is not necessary for using an inhaler. The client should maintain an upright position to ensure proper inhalation and prevent the medication from going down the throat. Option D, taking three quick breaths while depressing the canister, is not correct. The client should take one slow and deep breath while depressing the canister to release a single dose of medication. This allows the medication to be properly delivered and inhaled into the lungs.