A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking allopurinol about the risk for developing Stevens-Johnson syndrome.For which of the following manifestations should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale:Hyperreflexia is not a common manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS typically presents with skin and mucous membrane involvement, such as a skin rash, blistering, and mucosal lesions. Hyperreflexia is more commonly associated with neurological conditions, and it is not a typical symptom of SJS.Choice B rationale:Tinnitus with ear pain is not a characteristic manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS primarily affects the skin and mucous membranes and does not typically involve the ears or auditory system. Tinnitus with ear pain could be related to other ear or auditory issues but is not associated with SJS.Choice C rationale:Diplopia (double vision) is not a typical manifestation of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) SJS primarily presents with skin and mucous membrane symptoms, including a rash, blisters, and mucosal lesions. Diplopia is more commonly associated with eye conditions or neurological disorders and is not a direct symptom of SJS.Choice D rationale:Skin rash with fever is a crucial manifestation to monitor and report in a client taking allopurinol because it can be indicative of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) Allopurinol is known to be associated with severe skin reactions like SJS, which can initially present as a skin rash with fever. Early recognition and reporting of this symptom are essential to prevent further complications. SJS is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.