Ati lpn med surg musculoskeletal system test proctored exam
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start taking methotrexate to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Methotrexate can cause renal toxicity. Encouraging fluid intake of at least 2 L/day helps prevent kidney damage and promotes drug excretion, making this the correct instruction. B. Commercial mouthwashes often contain alcohol, which can worsen methotrexate-induced stomatitis. Instead, clients should use a soft toothbrush and nonalcoholic rinses. C. Methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis is taken weekly, not daily. Daily dosing can lead to severe toxicity. D. Foods high in vitamin K affect warfarin therapy, not methotrexate. There is no restriction on vitamin K with methotrexate use.
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