A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a guardian about manifestations of the impending death of a child. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Urinary frequency: As death approaches, urinary output typically decreases due to reduced kidney perfusion. Urinary frequency is not a common sign of impending death and may suggest other unrelated conditions. B. Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty swallowing is a common manifestation of impending death. As muscle tone declines, the child may struggle to manage secretions or food, increasing the risk of aspiration and signaling the body is shutting down. C. Decreased sleep: Clients nearing death often exhibit increased sleep or lethargy, not decreased sleep. Diminished responsiveness and longer periods of unresponsiveness are expected in the final stages of life. D. Increased senses: Sensory function generally declines as death nears. Vision, hearing, taste, and touch may all diminish, and the child may become less responsive to external stimuli. Increased senses are not expected at this stage