A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 3-month-old infant who is breastfed and has acute diarrhea. Which of the following nutrients should the nurse recommend the parent feed the infant? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
A. Oral rehydration solution: Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are recommended to replace lost fluids and electrolytes during episodes of diarrhea. They help prevent dehydration, which is a common complication in infants with diarrhea. B. Breast milk: Breast milk is the best option for a breastfed infant during an episode of diarrhea. It provides essential nutrients and hydration, as well as antibodies that can help protect against infections and improve recovery. C. Chicken broth: Chicken broth is not recommended for infants under 6 months old due to its high sodium content and lack of essential nutrients for young infants. It could potentially cause electrolyte imbalances. D. Clear soda: Clear soda should be avoided, as it contains high levels of sugar and can worsen dehydration. It does not provide the necessary electrolytes and fluids needed to rehydrate an infant. E. Apple juice: Apple juice is not recommended for infants with diarrhea, as it can contribute to diarrhea due to its high sugar content, particularly fructose, which can draw water into the intestines and worsen dehydration.