A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Bubble baths, hot water, and frequent bathing can dry out the skin and exacerbate eczema (atopic dermatitis). Short, lukewarm baths with mild, fragrance-free cleansers are recommended instead. B. Cool, wet compresses soothe inflamed skin, reduce itching, and decrease redness. They help calm acute flare-ups and provide symptomatic relief without irritating the skin, which is a cornerstone of eczema management. C. Wool is a common irritant and can trigger eczema flare-ups. Children with eczema should wear soft, breathable fabrics, such as cotton, to prevent additional skin irritation. D. Fabric softeners and scented laundry detergents can irritate sensitive skin and worsen eczema. Clothing should be washed with mild, fragrance-free detergents and rinsed thoroughly.