A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has hemophilia about participating in school sports. Which of the following sports should the nurse recommend for the child? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
A. Basketball: Basketball is a high-impact, contact sport that involves frequent running, jumping, and potential collisions with other players. Children with hemophilia are at increased risk for joint and soft tissue bleeding from trauma, so participation in basketball is not recommended. B. Gymnastics: Gymnastics involves tumbling, jumping, and apparatus use, which can lead to falls and injuries. These activities carry a high risk of trauma-induced bleeding for children with hemophilia, making it an unsafe choice. C. Swimming: Swimming is a low-impact sport that promotes cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and joint mobility without significant risk of trauma. Water-based activities are safe for children with hemophilia, providing exercise benefits while minimizing bleeding risk. D. Golf: Golf is a non-contact, low-impact sport that allows children to participate safely without high risk of injury. It promotes coordination, concentration, and mild physical activity without placing stress on joints or increasing the likelihood of bleeding. E. Soccer: Soccer is a contact sport with frequent running, collisions, and potential falls, increasing the risk of bleeding in joints and muscles. For children with hemophilia, soccer is generally considered unsafe due to the high potential for injury.