A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of lactose intolerance.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleGradually increasing lactose products is not recommended for lactose-intolerant individuals, as it can exacerbate symptoms like bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Avoiding or substituting lactose-containing foods is more effective in preventing discomfort.Choice B rationaleLimiting calcium-fortified orange juice is not necessary, as it does not contain lactose. Such products provide a valuable alternative source of calcium, which is important for bone health in lactose-intolerant individuals.Choice C rationaleRice milk is a suitable alternative to cow’s milk for individuals with lactose intolerance, as it is lactose-free. This substitution helps maintain adequate nutritional intake without triggering symptoms associated with lactose digestion.Choice D rationaleFlavored yogurts often contain added sugars, which may not appeal to some lactose-intolerant individuals. Additionally, not all yogurts are equally tolerated; plain yogurt with live cultures is typically better tolerated due to the presence of lactase-producing bacteria. .