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    Ati pn adult medical surgical 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who has cancer and requires neutropenic precautions. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

    Explanation & Rationale

    This scenario addresses protective isolation management for an oncology client experiencing severe immunocompromise. It requires applying principles of microbiology, environmental infectious hazards, and protective hygiene to minimize opportunistic pathogen exposure during periods of low absolute neutrophil counts. Choice A rationale Fresh flowers and potted plants harbor stagnant water and soil containing opportunistic fungal spores like Aspergillus and gram-negative bacteria. Eliminating them minimizes the risk of lethal nosocomial infections in immunocompromised clients. Choice B rationale Neutropenic clients have compromised immune barriers and require meticulous daily hygiene to control skin flora populations. Washing only once a week using plain soap allows pathogenic bacterial overgrowth, increasing sepsis risks. Choice C rationale Sharing personal care items facilitates cross-contamination of transient pathogens between individuals. Immunocompromised clients must use dedicated, sterile, or personal clean items exclusively to avoid introducing exogenous infectious agents into their environment. Choice D rationale Neutropenic clients can develop rapid, overwhelming infections where fever might be the only sign. Monitoring temperature just once a week is dangerous; it must be checked at least daily or every four hours.

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