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    Pn comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the partner of a client who is receiving hospice care about music therapy for pain management. Which of the following statements by the partner indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A) "My husband won't need medication for breakthrough pain while using music therapy." This statement is incorrect. While music therapy can help reduce pain perception and provide comfort, it is not a replacement for medications, especially for breakthrough pain. Breakthrough pain may still occur, and medications are often needed to manage it. Music therapy can complement the use of pain medications, but it does not eliminate the need for them. B) "Playing music will increase my husband's alertness." This statement is not accurate. Music therapy may enhance relaxation, reduce anxiety, and help manage pain, but it is not generally used to increase alertness in terminally ill patients. In fact, some music therapy techniques may be calming and soothing, which could encourage rest rather than increasing alertness. C) "I will discontinue music therapy when my husband is no longer responsive." This statement is incorrect. Music therapy can still be beneficial even if the client becomes less responsive. In hospice care, music therapy is often used to provide comfort, promote relaxation, and offer emotional support, even for clients who are less alert or responsive. Discontinuing therapy may deprive the client of a source of comfort. D) "Music will distract my husband's awareness of the pain." This statement is correct. Music therapy can serve as a distraction and help reduce the client's perception of pain by focusing their attention away from discomfort. It can promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and alter the client's awareness of their pain, making it an effective complementary treatment for pain management in hospice care.

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