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    Ati Dosage Calculation RN Fundamentals Proctored Assessment 3.2

    A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for alendronate 70 mg PO once per week upon waking to be taken 30 min before food, fluids, or medication with a client who has osteoporosis. The client is to remain upright for 30 min after administration. How should the nurse interpret this prescription for the client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. The client can return to bed after taking the medication, but before eating: This instruction is incorrect. After taking alendronate, the client should remain upright for at least 30 minutes to prevent irritation of the esophagus and minimize the risk of esophageal injury or reflux. Returning to bed immediately after taking the medication could increase the risk of these complications. The client should remain upright for the full 30 minutes, and this action is essential for the medication's safety and effectiveness. B. Choose the same day of each week to take this medication: The nurse should advise the client to take alendronate on the same day each week. This will help the client remember to take the medication regularly and consistently. Alendronate is typically prescribed as a once-weekly dose, and establishing a routine, such as choosing a specific day of the week, can improve adherence to the treatment regimen and ensure optimal therapeutic effects for osteoporosis. C. Over-the-counter oral preparations can be taken with this medication: Over-the-counter oral preparations, particularly calcium supplements and antacids, should not be taken with alendronate. Alendronate needs to be absorbed properly in the stomach, and taking it with other medications, especially those containing calcium, magnesium, or aluminum, can interfere with absorption. It is important that alendronate is taken alone, on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before any food, fluid, or other medications. D. Take the medication at 1800, 30 min after the evening meal: This is not correct. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, at least 30 minutes before eating, drinking, or taking any other medications. Taking it at 1800 (6:00 PM) after the evening meal would be incorrect, as the medication needs to be absorbed in an empty stomach for maximum effectiveness. Evening doses are not appropriate because of the potential for gastric irritation and decreased absorption with food and other evening medications.

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