A nurse is reviewing assessment data collected from a post-operative patient. What assessment findings would serve as cues that the client may be experiencing hypoactive delirium? Select all that apply.

Choice A Reason:Slowed psychomotor activity.Slowed psychomotor activity is a hallmark of hypoactive delirium. Patients with this type of delirium often exhibit reduced physical movement and slower reaction times. This symptom can make hypoactive delirium more challenging to recognize compared to the more obvious agitation seen in hyperactive delirium.Choice B Reason:Impaired attention and concentration.Impaired attention and concentration are common in all forms of delirium, including hypoactive delirium. Patients may have difficulty focusing, sustaining, or shifting attention, which can significantly impact their ability to engage in daily activities or follow conversations.Choice C Reason:Hallucinations and delusions.While hallucinations and delusions can occur in delirium, they are more commonly associated with hyperactive delirium. Hypoactive delirium is characterized more by withdrawal and decreased responsiveness rather than the presence of hallucinations or delusions.Choice D Reason:Decreased alertness or responsiveness.Decreased alertness or responsiveness is a key feature of hypoactive delirium. Patients may appear drowsy, lethargic, or less responsive to their environment. This can sometimes be mistaken for depression or fatigue, making it crucial to differentiate hypoactive delirium from other conditions.Choice E Reason:Agitation and restlessness.Agitation and restlessness are characteristic of hyperactive delirium, not hypoactive delirium5. In hypoactive delirium, patients are more likely to be withdrawn and less responsive rather than agitated or restless.