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    ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam

    A nurse is reviewing charts for clients who have a diagnosis of placental abruption. Which of the following clients needs an emergent cesarean section?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleThis client's vital signs are within normal ranges for 32 weeks of gestation. A category I fetal heart tracing indicates normality, suggesting no immediate need for an emergent cesarean section.Choice B rationaleA fetal demise at 39 weeks of gestation does not necessitate an emergent cesarean section, as the fetus is no longer viable, and other delivery methods can be considered based on the mother's condition.Choice C rationaleHemorrhaging at 38 weeks with a fetal demise and cervix dilated at 4 cm indicates a medical emergency. Rapid intervention, including a cesarean section, is necessary to control bleeding and protect the mother’s life.Choice D rationaleNormal vital signs and a category I fetal heart tracing with cervical dilation at 3 cm at 37 weeks indicate no immediate need for an emergent cesarean section, as labor can proceed naturally under observation.

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