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    Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is reviewing home care with a client who has multiple sclerosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse recommend to promote client safety?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Use a cane for support while walking: A cane can enhance balance and reduce the risk of falls in clients with multiple sclerosis, who may experience muscle weakness, spasticity, or ataxia. It promotes mobility while maintaining safety in the home environment. B. Avoid the use of orthotics: Orthotic devices, such as ankle-foot orthoses, can actually be helpful in improving gait and preventing foot drop. Advising against their use may deprive the client of important supportive tools. C. Implement a rigorous range-of-motion exercise plan: While exercise is important, a rigorous plan may lead to fatigue and overheating, which can worsen MS symptoms. A gentle, balanced routine tailored to the client’s tolerance is safer. D. Walk with feet close together for stability: Keeping the feet close together narrows the base of support and increases fall risk. A wider stance improves balance and stability, which is safer for ambulating clients with MS.

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