NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Ati med surg proctored exam (perfusion &metabolism)

    A nurse is reviewing laboratory results and notes that a client has an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) indicates primary hypothyroidism, where thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) levels are low, leading to decreased metabolic activity. Core manifestations include reduced basal metabolic rate, slowed gastrointestinal motility, cold intolerance, and metabolic depression affecting energy and weight regulation. Rationale: A. Shakiness, sweating, and nausea are characteristic of hyperthyroidism, where excess thyroid hormone increases sympathetic activity and metabolic rate. This is opposite of elevated TSH states, which reflect reduced thyroid hormone levels. B. Increased thirst, polyuria, and weight loss are classic manifestations of diabetes mellitus, resulting from hyperglycemia and osmotic diuresis. These findings are unrelated to thyroid dysfunction and do not correspond to elevated TSH. C. Fatigue, constipation, and weight gain are hallmark signs of hypothyroidism, resulting from decreased thyroid hormone activity. Reduced metabolic rate leads to slowed gastrointestinal function, decreased energy production, and fluid retention. D. Anxiety, unintended weight loss, and palpitations are consistent with hyperthyroidism, where elevated T3 and T4 increase sympathetic stimulation and cardiac output. These findings are not expected in elevated TSH states indicating hypothyroidism.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal