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    Ati dosage calculation pn adult medical surgical proctored exam 3.2

    A nurse is reviewing medications prescribed for a client. For which of the following prescriptions should the nurse contact the provider for clarification?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transderm patch: Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch is a common and appropriate prescription for pain management in patients with chronic pain, such as those with cancer or opioid-tolerant individuals. The prescribed dosage is within the usual range, and it is delivered transdermally to provide continuous pain relief over 72 hours. The nurse should ensure proper application and monitor for signs of opioid toxicity, especially in opioid-naive patients, but this prescription itself does not require clarification. B. Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily: Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and a dose of 15 mg daily is a standard and effective dose for managing conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. The prescription is appropriate for daily use in adult patients. The nurse should assess for any contraindications like renal impairment, gastrointestinal issues, or cardiovascular risks, but the prescription itself does not need clarification. C. Docusate sodium 200 mg PO at bedtime: Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to prevent constipation, particularly in patients with conditions like chronic pain or opioid use. A 200 mg dose is within the acceptable range for adults and is often prescribed for individuals needing regular stool softening. The recommendation to administer it at bedtime is standard practice as it allows for a full night of action. This prescription appears correct, and no clarification is needed. D. Regular insulin 8 units subcutaneous before meals: Regular insulin doses should typically be individualized based on the client's blood glucose levels, diet, and insulin sensitivity. A fixed dose of 8 units subcutaneously before meals seems unusual without more context. Insulin dosing is often determined by pre-meal blood glucose levels or carbohydrate intake (using insulin-to-carbohydrate ratios), so prescribing a fixed amount without considering these factors could lead to inappropriate glycemic control. Therefore, the nurse should contact the healthcare provider for clarification about this prescribed insulin dose.

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