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    Ati med surg final proctored exam

    A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas (ABG) results of a client who the provider suspects have metabolic acidosis. Which of the following results should the nurse expect to see?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. pH below 7.35 is correct because metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH due to excess acid or loss of bicarbonate. B. PaCO₂ above 45 mm Hg is incorrect because that finding indicates respiratory acidosis, not metabolic acidosis. C. HCO₃ above 26 mEq/L is incorrect because in metabolic acidosis the bicarbonate level is decreased (<22 mEq/L), not elevated. D. PaO₂ below 70 mm Hg is incorrect because a low oxygen level indicates hypoxemia, which can coexist with metabolic disorders but does not define metabolic acidosis.

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