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    ATI Maternity proctored quiz

    A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a postpartum client.The nurse should identify which of the following factors places the client at risk for infection.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationalePlacenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or totally covers the cervix. While it poses risks for hemorrhage during labor and delivery, it does not directly increase the risk of postpartum infection. The primary risks associated with placenta previa are related to bleeding, not infection.Choice B rationaleMeconium aspiration occurs when a fetus inhales meconium-stained amniotic fluid. This primarily affects the newborn's respiratory system and does not directly increase the postpartum client's risk of infection. The complications of meconium aspiration are focused on the neonate.Choice C rationaleA midline episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth to enlarge the vaginal opening. This incision creates a break in the skin and mucous membranes, providing a potential portal of entry for bacteria. Therefore, a midline episiotomy places the postpartum client at an increased risk for local infection at the incision site.Choice D rationaleGestational hypertension is high blood pressure that develops during pregnancy and typically resolves after delivery. While it poses risks to both the mother and the fetus, it does not directly increase the postpartum client's risk of infection. The primary concerns with gestational hypertension are related to blood pressure control and potential end-organ damage.

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