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    Ati Med Surg 2 Proctored Exam (Anderson)

    A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a male adult client who is at risk for peripheral arterial disease from atherosclerosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following results places the client at risk?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. A blood glucose of 92 mg/dL is within the normal fasting range (70–99 mg/dL). While uncontrolled diabetes is a risk factor for atherosclerosis and peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a normal glucose level does not increase the client’s risk. B. High cholesterol, especially elevated LDL (low-density lipoprotein), promotes plaque formation in the arterial walls, which is the primary mechanism behind atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic plaques reduce blood flow to peripheral arteries, placing the client at risk for PAD, intermittent claudication, and other cardiovascular complications. C. Normal sinus rhythm indicates that the heart is beating with a normal electrical pattern. While cardiac rhythm abnormalities can increase cardiovascular risk, a normal rhythm does not contribute to atherosclerosis or PAD risk. D. Low blood pressure (hypotension) does not directly contribute to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Although extreme hypotension can reduce tissue perfusion, it is not a primary risk factor for developing PAD.

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